This week the LDS Mormon
church based out of Utah in the United States
made a statement concerning blacks and the Priesthood and tried in vain it
would seem to re-write their past history of hatred and bigotry. With this in
mind we thought that it would be important to let the world know that not all
Mormons are like this and that the Mormon faith established by the Prophet Joseph
Smith did not take the decision to exclude blacks but rather it was a decision
based on the actions of one Brigham Young and the church led by him.
Many people have asked
the question ‘Why did the Mormon church not ordain black men to the Priesthood’
to answer that question we have to look at the original church under the
Prophet Joseph Smith. It is an established fact the Prophet Joseph Smith never
denied membership in to the church based on race or colour and indeed several
black men were made members and also ordained to the Priesthood during Joseph
Smiths lifetime.
The first known black
member of the early church was ‘Black Pete’, who joined the church in Kirtland Ohio . At least two
African Americas, Elijah Abel in 1836 and Walker Lewis in 1844 were ordained to
the priesthood during Joseph Smiths lifetime. Two decedents of Elijah Abel were
also ordained Elders, and two other black men, Samuel Chambers and Edward
Leggroan were ordained Deacons. Early black members in the church were also
allowed admittance in to the temple at Kirtland Ohio . It is here at Kirtland that Elijah
Abel received the ordinance and ritual of washing and anointing.
By 1839 there were about
a dozen black members in the church. Later at Nauvoo it was reported that at
least twenty two black members were registered including free slaves. Indeed we
see that from their very own LDS archives that in 1836 the rules established by
the church for governing assemblies in the Kirtland temple include attendees
who were ‘bond or free, black or white’ (History of the church, Vol.2, Ch.26,
p.368.
So it is an established
fact that there have been black members of the Mormon faith and holders of the Priesthood
since 1832. Elijah Abel was a personal friend of the Prophet Joseph Smith, and
helped rescue him from mobs in Missouri
bent on taking the life of the Prophet. Elijah Abel however died in the Salt Lake
Valley out of favour with
the church due to his being black. So what do we know? Joseph did ordain black
men, but not black slaves.
Brigham young however was
no Joseph Smith and in 1852 widened that ban to all black men free or bond and
he did so using a much disputed set of scriptures known as the pearl of great
price used and printed for the first time in 1852, and used Abraham 1:26 to
justify his ban. Brigham young then initiated the Priesthood ban excluding all
people of Hamitic lineage from the Priesthood and higher ordinances of the
temple all this was done in 1852. The reason he gave was that ‘Negroes’ were
the descendants of Cain, and Cain killed Abel, it would be against the justice
of God to extend the Priesthood to the descendants of Cain. This seems very strange
that God would allow one Prophet to ordain black men and then tell another not
too, is God not the same yesterday today and forever? Surely if God knew it was
wrong he would have instructed Joseph to stop it. The fact is it had nothing to
do with God and more to do with hatred and bigotry on the part of Brigham
Young.
The LDS priesthood ban
was rescinded but never repudiated on June 8th 1978 by President Spencer W
Kimble, just in time for a temple to be built and dedicated in Brazil a country
with a very dense black population. It
would seem to some that the 1978 proclamations has never been answered until now,
it certainly has never been discussed by the LDS Church
in a manner that would invite discussion. Now we see that they claim that
Brigham was acting as a man and he made an error based upon the thinking of the
day, but it did not stop the Lord working through him as a Prophet. We find
this very interesting. What are they saying? That the Lord works through evil
men and men who make constant mistakes? This also is against the scriptures and
also against Gods actions when a Prophet rejects God he is removed from his Position.
Would it not be better to say that since Joseph Smith we the LDS church have
not had a Prophet chosen by God but rather chosen by the will of the people a
point that Brigham was keen to proclaim many times in his life “I do
not profess to be a Prophet. I never called myself so; but I actually believe I
am, because people are all the time telling me that I am.” Journal of
Discourses, 5:177